Bot reference catalog

One-page summaries of 30 common search, AI/LLM, and social-preview crawlers.

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Meta-ExternalFetcher

Vendor
Meta
Type
AI live-fetch
JavaScript rendering
yes
Honors robots.txt
yes
VendorMeta
TypeLive retrieval / on-demand fetcher
robots.txt tokenMeta-ExternalFetcher
JavaScript renderingYes (sometimes)
Honors robots.txtYes — user-prompted, not a bulk crawler
Vendor docsdevelopers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/crawler

User-Agent string

meta-externalfetcher/1.1 (+https://developers.facebook.com/docs/sharing/webmasters/crawler)

Purpose

Companion to Meta-ExternalAgent. Fetches a URL right now because a Meta AI user just asked a question requiring web grounding. Each request maps to a user action — not a bulk crawl. The token exists to let publishers express different policies for "use my content to train models" vs "fetch my content live for a user asking right now".

Quirks

docs explain the replacement behavior.

How to allow / block

To allow live retrieval (recommended for ecommerce):

User-agent: Meta-ExternalFetcher
Allow: /

Sources